, where:
Z = Impedance (Ω)
R = Resistance (Ω)
j = Imaginary Unit
X = Reactance (Ω)
Zc = Impedance of a Capacitor (Ω)
= Angular Frequency of Signal (rad/s)
C = Capacitance (Fa)
Z = Inductance (Ω)
R = Resitance (Ω)
ZL = Impedance of an Inductor(Ω)
= Angular Velocity of Signal (rad/s)
L = Inductance (H)
V = Voltage (V)
I = Current (A)
t = Time (s)